Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, but it’s also one of the most preventable. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and ways to protect yourself can help you stay healthy and reduce your risk.
Skin cancer is when abnormal cells grow in the skin. There are different types, with the three most common being:
The most common type, usually appearing as a small, shiny bump on sun-exposed areas like the face or neck.
Often looks like a scaly, red patch or wart-like growth. It’s usually found in areas that have been exposed to the sun.
The deadliest type, melanomas can appear as a new mole or change in an existing mole. They often have an uneven shape and color.
It’s important to keep an eye on your skin and check for any changes. Early signs of skin cancer include:
Skin cancer is primarily caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can damage skin cells. Other risk factors include:
There are steps you can take to reduce your risk of skin cancer:
If you notice any changes in your skin, visit a doctor for an examination. Common methods to diagnose skin cancer include:
Treatment for skin cancer depends on the type and stage. Common treatments include:
Skin cancer, while common, is highly treatable, especially when caught early. Early detection is key to improving survival rates, making regular skin checks and protective habits essential.
By protecting your skin from excessive sun exposure, using sunscreen, and conducting regular skin self-exams, you can reduce your risk and increase your chances of early detection. Always consult a healthcare professional if you notice any suspicious changes in your skin.
